NCERT Class 12 Syllabus Outline for All Subjects
High scores in Class 12 board exams demand constant effort and smart preparation. As the results significantly affect students' professional lives, studying in the right way does matter. Yet, most of the students ignore the significance of reading the syllabus, which affects their performance.
To excel at Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, and English, it is essential for students to understand the NCERT Class 12 syllabus first before they sit for their examinations. The syllabus provides the crucial topics and subtopics so that students know how to conduct their studies most effectively. The syllabus serves as a support too that facilitates one to clear competitive exams like JEE, NEET, CUET, and other admission exams.
Students should make use of the NCERT syllabus during their studies to stay updated. The syllabus is provided in PDF format at no charge on the provided link.
Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus
| Category | Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry (23 Marks) | 1. Solid State | 3 |
| 2. Solutions | 4 | |
| 3. Electrochemistry | 5 | |
| 4. Chemical Kinetics | 4 | |
| 5. Surface Chemistry | 3 | |
| 6. Thermodynamics & Equilibrium (if included) | 4 | |
| Inorganic Chemistry (19 Marks) | 6. General Principles & Processes of Isolation of Elements | 2 |
| 7. The p-Block Elements | 7 | |
| 8. The d- and f-Block Elements | 4 | |
| 9. Coordination Compounds | 6 | |
| Organic Chemistry (28 Marks) | 10. Haloalkanes & Haloarenes | 4 |
| 11. Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers | 4 | |
| 12. Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids | 6 | |
| 13. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | 4 | |
| 14. Biomolecules | 3 | |
| 15. Polymers | 3 | |
| 16. Chemistry in Everyday Life | 4 | |
| Total Theory Marks | 70 |
|
Class 12 Biology Syllabus (Chapter-Wise Marks Distribution)
| Unit Name | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reproduction | 1. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants 2. Human Reproduction 3. Reproductive Health |
16 |
| Genetics and Evolution | 4. Principles of Inheritance and Variation 5. Molecular Basis of Inheritance 6. Evolution |
20 |
| Biology and Human Welfare | 7. Human Health and Diseases 8. Microbes in Human Welfare |
12 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 9. Biotechnology – Principles and Processes 10. Biotechnology and its Applications |
12 |
| Ecology and Environment | 11. Organisms and Populations 12. Ecosystem 13. Biodiversity and Its Conservation |
10 |
| Total Theory Marks | 70 | |
| Practicals | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus (Chapter-Wise Marks Distribution)
| Unit Name | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Relations and Functions |
1. Relations and Functions 2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
08 |
| Algebra |
1. Matrices 2. Determinants |
10 |
| Calculus |
1. Continuity and Differentiability 2. Applications of Derivatives 3. Integrals 4. Applications of the Integrals 5. Differential Equations |
35 |
| Vectors and 3D Geometry |
1. Vectors 2. Three-Dimensional Geometry |
14 |
| Linear Programming | Linear Programming | 05 |
| Probability | Probability | 08 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Class 12 Physics Syllabus (Chapter-Wise Marks Distribution)
| Unit Name | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Electrostatics |
1. Electric Charges and Fields 2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
08 |
| Current Electricity | 3. Current Electricity | 07 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
4. Moving Charges and Magnetism 5. Magnetism and Matter |
08 |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current |
6. Electromagnetic Induction 7. Alternating Current |
08 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 8. Electromagnetic Waves | 04 |
| Optics |
9. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments 10. Wave Optics |
12 |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 11. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 04 |
| Atoms and Nuclei |
12. Atoms 13. Nuclei |
06 |
| Semiconductor Electronics | 14. Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 07 |
| Total Theory | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Class 12 English Syllabus (Chapter-Wise Marks Distribution)
| Section | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Unseen Passages & Note-Making | 20 |
| Writing Skills |
1. Notice Writing 2. Advertisements 3. Invitations and Replies 4. Letter Writing 5. Article Writing 6. Report Writing |
30 |
| Flamingo (Prose) |
1. The Last Lesson 2. Lost Spring 3. Deep Water 4. The Rattrap 5. Indigo 6. Poets and Pancakes 7. The Interview 8. Going Places |
20 |
| Flamingo (Poetry) |
1. My Mother at Sixty-Six 2. An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum 3. Keeping Quiet 4. A Thing of Beauty 5. A Roadside Stand 6. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers |
10 |
| Vistas (Supplementary Reader) |
1. The Third Level 2. The Tiger King 3. Journey to the End of the Earth 4. The Enemy 5. Should Wizard Hit Mommy? 6. On the Face of It 7. Evans Tries an O-Level 8. Memories of Childhood |
10 |
| Total Theory | 80 | |
| Assessment (Listening, Speaking, Project, etc.) | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Tips for Effective Study of All Subjects
Maintain a daily study plan based on the syllabus.
Study concepts before exercises.
Revise topics ahead of time to learn them more clearly in class.
Track completed topics for organized preparation.
Practice regularly to enhance problem-solving skills.
Refer to NCERT exercises and solutions for making the grasp strong.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Why is the NCERT syllabus necessary for Class 12 exams?
The NCERT syllabus offers a rational study process so that students comprehend all the major subjects. It also acts as the foundation for most of the entrance tests.
2. How do students download the NCERT syllabus?
The latest NCERT syllabus for every subject is freely available online in PDF format from the provided link or directly from the NCERT website.
3. How does StudyMaterial.Pro benefit students?
StudyMaterial.Pro provides revised NCERT syllabi, study materials, and solutions in online and PDF formats. They help the students in preparing effectively for exams.
For latest updates on NCERT, CBSE, and competitive exams, the students can log on to StudyMaterial.Pro